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The following is some information we have put together regarding osmosis blistering.  Mike Menzies's website also has information about blistering and the repair system that Mike developed, and which we now carry out to remedy osmosis blister problems. 

 

Full Bottom Osmosis Repairs

 In the mid 1980's Mike Menzies developed an exclusive epoxy vinylester rebuilding and resin coating system in conjunction with Dow Chemical and Adhesive Technologies Ltd.  These materials are an essential part of the Full Bottom method of osmosis repair that Mike also developed in the 1980's.  Osmosis Solutions Ltd purchased Mike Menzies Marine Services Ltd in May 2005 and now exclusively carry out osmosis repairs to Mikes specifications and using these specially developed resin products. 

 Epoxy vinylester was chosen by Mike Menzies because of its great secondary bonding capability, toughness and compatibility with polyester.  Epoxy vinylester is a vastly superior resin to polyester, which most osmosis affected craft are built with.  By far the majority of permanently moored boats in New Zealand and around the world are built with polyester resin.  The Dow epoxy vinylester resin that is used in our Full Bottom type repair develops a chemical and mechanical bond with the properly prepared and dry polyester laminate.  This means that the epoxy vinylester laminate that we apply melds into the existing polyester laminate, forming a very strong bond and returning added strength to the hull structure. 

 The exclusively blended epoxy vinylester coating system applied on top of this new laminate comprises two coats.  The first coat is a barrier layer which is extremely hard and helps protect the laminate.  The second coat is a fairing layer which we use to fair the hull to a very high standard.  It is our aim that no one should be able to tell that their craft has had a repair.  The final finish utilises epoxy primers and the antifouling of your choice. 

 This Full Bottom type of repair using glass laminate and epoxy vinylester was a first in the world and is now well and truly established as the ultimate repair method for your craft.  All Full Bottom repair work carries a seven year transferable warranty. 

HotVac Hull Cure

HotVac Hull Cure is a method by which exposed GRP laminates can be dried in a controlled and recordable manner, and in a predetermined time frame.  Owners can be confident that their boat is properly dried before applying the recommended repair system.  

 HotVac dries hull by the thorough removal of absorbed water from moisture affected hulls, and by significantly reducing the amount of acids, glycols and other organic compounds that stimulate the osmotic processes and cause the problem to continue.  It operates by the intimate application of controlled heat under high vacuum, directly on the surface of the hull.  Under these controlled conditions all liquids are speedily vaporised and removed by rapid evaporation i.e. moisture and all impurities deep in the laminate bulk are quickly brought to the surface by activated diffusion.  Local heating of the treated areas are electronically controlled to within ± 1șC and present no environmental hazards within the work area. 

Individual Osmosis Repairs

 In many situations osmosis blisters can be treated on an individual basis.  These are detected by giving the cosmetic coatings a heavy wet sand.  The tops of all blisters are then exposed and these can be individually ground open back to a sound base.  Once the laminate in these areas is dried epoxy vinylester resin products can be used to fill these areas to return them to soundness.  These are then faired, spot primed and re-faired ready for antifouling. 

General Repairs and Maintenance

 Osmosis Solutions Ltd are also available for general repair and maintenance work, including GRP repairs, re-antifouling, cut and polishing etc.

Feel free to contact us for further information.